Mesopatamia

THE SUMERIAN CITY-STATE The people who established the worlds first civilization or so 3500 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians. The Sumerians wise(p) to stamp down the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers by constructing levees and irrigation canals. As a result, a stable food supply existed, and the Sumerian villages evolved into self-governing metropolis-states. At the center of from each one city-state was a temple surrounded by courts and earth edifices. give out from the all-important city center were the two-story houses of the priests and merchants, or the upper family; the one-story homes of brass officials, shopkeepers, and craftspeople; and the lower socio-economic class homes of farmers, unskilled workers, and fishermen. The city-state also include the fertile farming dry land outside the city wall. Since thither wasnt any building careen and truly little woodland in Sumer, the people constructed their homes, public buildings, and city wa lls out of preserved mud brick. The Sumerians took great pride in their city-states. Many measure city-states would war with each another(prenominal) because boundary disputes existed. Sometimes a city-state would attack a nigh city-state just to prove its strength. THE ZIGGURAT in the beginning the temples at the center of each city-state were built on a platform.

As time passed, these platform temples evolved into temple-towers called ziggurats. The ziggurat was the first study building structure of the Sumerians. Constructed of sun-baked mud bricks, the ziggurats were usually colorfully decorated with v itrified laid-off bricks. The ziggurat ho! used each city-states patron god or goddess. hardly priests were permitted inside the ziggurat; as a result, they were very aright members of Sumerian society. CUNEIFORM As the Sumerian city-states wealth increased, presidency officials realized that an efficient method of keeping records had to be developed. Evolved from dolabriform pictographic writing, Sumerian cuneiform emerged as the worlds first...If you want to blow a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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