Monday, December 17, 2018
'Aristotle Biography Essay\r'
'Philosopher (c. 384 BCEââ¬c. 322 BCE)\r\nSynopsis\r\n antiquated Hellenic philosopher Aristotle was born(p) circa 384 B.C. in Stagira, Greece. When he glum 17, he enrolled in Platoââ¬â¢s Academy. In 338, he began tutoring horse parsley the Great. In 335, Aristotle founded his own train, the lycee, in capital of Greece, where he played out most of the rest of his life studying, educational activity and writing. Aristotle died in 322 B.C., after he left Athens and fled to Chalcis.\r\nEarly Life\r\nAncient Greek philosopher Aristotle was born circa 384 B.C. in Stagira, a small town on the northern coast of Greece that was once a seaport. Aristotleââ¬â¢s get, Nicomachus, was court physician to the Macedonian king Amyntas II. Although Nicomachus died when Aristotle was upright a young boy, Aristotle remained closely affiliated with and influenced by the Macedonian court for the rest of his life. Little is cognise about his mother, Phaestis; she is also believed to hal t died when Aristotle was young.After Aristotleââ¬â¢s sire died, Proxenus of Atarneus, who was get married to Aristotleââ¬â¢s older sister, Arimneste, became Aristotleââ¬â¢s defender until he came of age. When Aristotle turned 17, Proxenus sent him to Athens to fall out a higher education. At the time, Athens was considered the academic center of the universe.\r\nIn Athens, Aristotle enrolled in Platoââ¬â¢s Academy, Greekââ¬â¢s premier learning institution, and proved an typic scholar. Aristotle maintained a relationship with Greek philosopher Plato, himself a student of Socrates, and his academy for two decades. Plato died in 347 B.C. Because Aristotle had disagreed with some(prenominal) of Platoââ¬â¢s philosophical treatises, Aristotle did not inherit the determine of director of the academy, as many imagined hewould.After Plato died, Aristotleââ¬â¢s sponsor Hermias, king of Atarneus and Assos in Mysia, invited Aristotle to court. During his three-year stay in Mysia, Aristotle met and married his start wifePythias, Hermiasââ¬â¢ niece. Together, the couple had a daughter, Pythias, named after her mother.\r\n pedagogics\r\nIn 338 B.C., Aristotle went home to Macedonia to start tutoring King Phillip IIââ¬â¢s son, the then 13-year-old Alexander the Great. Phillip and Alexander two held Aristotle in high esteem and ensured that the Macedonia court generously compensated him for his work. In 335 B.C., after Alexander had succeeded his father as king and conquered Athens, Aristotle went back to the city. In Athens, Platoââ¬â¢s Academy, now run by Xenocrates, was still the lede influence on Greek thought. With Alexanderââ¬â¢s permission, Aristotle started his own school in Athens, called the Lyceum. On and off, Aristotle spent most of the remainder of his life working as a teacher, researcher and writer at the Lyceum in Athens. Because Aristotle was known to walk around the school grounds while teaching, his students, for ced to follow him, were nicknamed the ââ¬Å"Peripatetics,ââ¬Â kernel ââ¬Å"people who travel about.ââ¬Â Lyceum members researched subjects ranging from science and mathematics to philosophy and politics, and nearly everything in between. Art was also a popular area of interest.\r\nMembers of the Lyceum wrote up their findings in manuscripts. In so doing, they built the schoolââ¬â¢s massive collection of written materials, which by ancient accounts was credited as one of the first great libraries. In the same year that Aristotle capable the Lyceum, his wife Pythias died. Soon after, Aristotle embarked on a dawdle with a woman named Herpyllis, who hailed from his hometown of Stagira. According to some historians, Herpyllis may have been Aristotleââ¬â¢s slave, granted to him by the Macedonia court. They usurp that he eventually freed and married her. Regardless, it is known that Herpyllis wear out Aristotle children, including one son named Nicomachus, after Aristot leââ¬â¢s father. Aristotle is believed to have named his famed philosophical work Nicomachean Ethics in tribute to his son. When Aristotleââ¬â¢s former student Alexander the Great died suddenly in 323 B.C., the pro-Macedonian government was overthrown, and in light of anti-Macedonia sentiment, Aristotle was charge with impiety. To avoid being prosecuted, he left Athens and fled to Chalcis on the island of Euboea, where he would remain until his death.\r\n'
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment