History of Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of Art - Essay Example2.) Italian Renaissance is more vibrant and more prominent than Northern Renaissance. Since in that location are more commercial and trading centers in Italy at those times than the countries in the north of Italy, particularly France, the Netherlands, and Germany, Italian Renaissance artists had more patrons than their Northern counterparts.The Dukes of Burgundy in the Northern Renaissance were more interested in buying illuminated manuscripts, tapestries and furnishings while Italian art patrons were more into painting. Humanism, a revisiting of Greco-Roman scientific innovation of art, is the driving force behind the Italian Renaissance artists. The Northern Renaissance foc apply more on topics on religious reform. In terms of translation of paintings, Italian Renaissance painters are keener on scientific aspects, while their Northern counterparts are more concerned on what they art look like thus, pose emphasis on color and detail. Jan van Eycks Madonna in the Church, for example, is painted in vivid colors and in sharp details, in contrast with Raphaels The shallow of Athens focus on depth and perspective.3.) Both Robert Campins Merode Altarpiece and Roger van der Weydens St. Luke Drawing the Virgin have prominent proportion. However, Weydens painting is more realistic in scale and proportion. The figures are tilted in almost the same manner as we see the object. Campins painting consists of elements that are cluttered and unrealistically proportioned. Weyden effectively used shading that suggests depth and more realistic visual space. 4.) Italian Renaissance is concerned more on the scientific aspects of art, presenting humans and objects as scientific specimens that lam in discursive and predictable ways. Italian Baroque art, in contrast, emphasizes exaggerations in motion and movement to produce dramatic and emotional effect. In painting, Pierro della Francescas Baptism of Christ reflects the logical movement of peop le as compared with the overt dramatic tension of Federico Barocci, Aeneas Flight from Troy. In sculpture Michelangelos La Pieta is more reserved as compared to the vibrant actions of Berninis Apollo and Daphne. In architecture the revival of Greek and Roman architecture is prominent in St. Peters Basilica, while the San Benedetto Cathedral in Catania produces dramatic lighting chiaroscuro effect inside the edifice. 5.) Neo-Classicism is a revival of the classical art forms as contrasted from the sensuality and triviality of Rococo art. Arts in this period were also made for political propaganda use. For example, political pass is clearly reflected in Jacques Louis-Davids Death of Marat. Classical themes painted by fresh techniques, such as the use of contrast, characterize Davids style and those of Neoclassical artists (Heindorff). 6.) The Oath of Horatii depicts Jacques Louis Davids pioneering run in French painting. It is marked by the usage of contrast in identifying three dif ferent groups of figures in the painting. David also effectively uses harmony of colors, arrangement of figures and of a majestic shadow that provides depth and contrast, as well as abstract nature of the painting (Jacques-Louis David The Oath of the Horatii).7.) Since the United States were under the British colonial rule, most European influence can be vividly seen in early American paintings. Neoclassicism, with its aim to use art as a form